N°23-99: Enhancing Large Language Models with Climate Resources

AuthorM. Leippold, J. Bingler, C. Colesanti Senni, M. Kraus, T. Schimanski, D. Stammbach, S. Vaghefi, N. Webersinke
Date16 Oct. 2023
CategoryWorking Papers

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly transformed the landscape of artificial intelligence by demonstrating their ability to generate human-like text across diverse topics. However, despite their impressive capabilities, LLMs lack recent information and often employ imprecise language, which can be detrimental in domains where accuracy is crucial, such as climate change. In this study, we make use of recent ideas to harness the potential of LLMs by viewing them as agents that access multiple sources, including databases containing recent and precise information about organizations, institutions, and companies. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method through a prototype agent that retrieves emission data from ClimateWatch (https://www.climatewatchdata.org/) and leverages general Google search. By integrating these resources with LLMs, our approach overcomes the limitations associated with imprecise language and delivers more reliable and accurate information in the critical domain of climate change. This work paves the way for future advancements in LLMs and their application in domains where precision is of paramount importance.