N°26-64: When Is Private Money Information-Sensitive? Evidence from Stablecoin Reserve Disclosures

AuthorsS. Ongena, A. Ballis, P. A. Nguyen, D. Anastasiou
Date1 Oct. 2026
CategoryWorking Papers

Theories of private money predict that debt designed to circulate at par is information-insensitive: disclosure moves prices only where asymmetry about backing survives. We test this using a hand-collected calendar of 116 stablecoin reserve attestations by Tether and Circle, 2018-2026, in a panel with date and asset fixed effects. Tether's releases widen its peg deviation by roughly half relative to peers the same day, without abnormal volume or redemptions: repricing, not runs. Circle's releases move nothing on average, but do move its peg in months disclosing material reserve reallocations. Information sensitivity attaches to disclosure content, not issuer identity.